The Ingredient Encyclopedia: what is in your supplements, explained.

Ivy Leaf Morning Glory

Current evidence is limited to preclinical in vitro and animal studies, with no published human clinical trials available

Luminous Panellus

There are no human clinical studies, randomized controlled trials, or observational studies evaluating the efficacy or safety of Panellus stipticus for any health condition

Macambo Bean

There are no dedicated human clinical trials or significant observational studies specifically investigating the health benefits or bioactive properties of Macambo Bean (Grias cauliflora) in availa...

Nauclea latifolia

No human clinical trials have investigated Nauclea latifolia under controlled conditions, and therefore no effect sizes, confidence intervals, p-values, or patient-level outcomes are available

Kombucha Vinegar

No large, well-powered RCTs have been conducted exclusively on kombucha-derived vinegar as a standardized supplement ingredient, making direct clinical conclusions preliminary

Kulanjan (Alpinia galanga)

Current evidence for Alpinia galanga is limited to preliminary in vitro and animal studies demonstrating anti-inflammatory and bronchodilatory properties

Inotodiol (Chaga Triterpenoid)

Research on inotodiol primarily consists of in vitro and animal studies, with limited human clinical trials available

Bloody Butcher Dent Corn

Given the complete absence of dedicated clinical trials on Bloody Butcher Dent corn, no direct clinical summary of human outcomes, effect sizes, or confidence intervals can be reported for this spe...

Biskhapra (Trianthema portulacastrum)

Current evidence for Biskhapra is limited to traditional use documentation and compositional analysis studies

Bunya Pine

Preliminary studies have explored Bunya Pine's potential in lipid regulation, antioxidant capacity, neuroprotection, and gut microbiome modulation

Strangler Fig

Scientific studies on *Ficus* species generally support the antioxidant benefits due to their phenolic compound content, as well as fiber-linked digestive support

Hairy Fig

Current evidence for Hairy Fig consists entirely of in vitro laboratory studies examining antioxidant and antifungal properties, with no human clinical trials available

Sampaguita Flower

Preliminary research, primarily including in vitro and in vivo studies on polyphenols and essential oils, suggests Sampaguita Flower possesses antioxidant, antimicrobial, and neuroprotective proper...

Zi He Che (Placenta Hominis)

Limited clinical data exists for human placenta preparations, with most evidence from small observational studies

Sulphur (Homeopathic)

Limited high-quality clinical trials exist specifically for homeopathic sulphur, as most evidence comes from observational studies and case reports in homeopathic literature

Fermented Apples

Preclinical research, including in vitro and animal studies, supports the efficacy of fermented apple products in modulating gut microbiota, enhancing antioxidant activity, and demonstrating immune...

Chupa Chupa Nut

There are no clinical studies investigating 'Chupa Chupa Nut' for health benefits, as this name refers to 'Chupa Chups' lollipops

Apilarnil (Drone Brood)

Limited human studies exist on apilarnil, with most research conducted on small samples of 20-50 participants

Brazil Nut Husk Powder

While direct clinical trials specifically evaluating Brazil Nut Husk Powder as a defined product are limited, general nutritional research supports the health benefits of its key components

Bush Banana

Currently, there are no reported human clinical trials, randomized controlled studies, or specific quantitative health results detailing the therapeutic efficacy of Bush Banana (Leichhardtia austra...

Glucose Oxidase Enzyme

Glucose oxidase has been extensively studied for its diverse benefits, including its potent antimicrobial activity against bacteria and fungi through hydrogen peroxide production

Napier Grass

Current evidence for Napier Grass is limited to in vitro antioxidant studies using DPPH, FRAP, FTC, and TBA assays, which show dose-dependent antioxidant effects

Apple Cider Vinegar with Mother

Human clinical trials on ACV are limited in number, size, and methodological rigor, with most studies involving fewer than 50 participants and short durations of four to twelve weeks

Georgian Pear Vinegar

While "Georgian Pear Vinegar" lacks specific clinical trial data, research primarily focuses on prickly pear vinegar derived from Opuntia ficus-indica

Genip Fruit

Preliminary research on Genip Fruit highlights its rich micronutrient content and the presence of bioactive iridoid and phenolic compounds

Gallic Acid

To date, no published phase I, II, or III randomized controlled trials have specifically evaluated isolated gallic acid supplementation in humans with pre-registered outcomes, sample size calculati...

Frost Grape Vine Sap

No specific clinical trials exist for 'Frost Grape Vine Sap' as a distinct product

Japanese Pickled Radish

Research on fermented foods, including Japanese pickled radish, highlights their potential role in modulating the gut microbiome and enhancing immune responses through probiotic activity

Japanese Sakura Leaf

In vitro studies have demonstrated that Japanese Sakura Leaf extract, particularly its caffeoyl glucose and quercetin glucoside compounds, can inhibit advanced glycation end-products and suppress i...

Balkan Fermented Yogurt (Tarator)

Specific clinical trials on traditional Balkan yogurt strains are lacking in current literature

Duruka (Fijian Asparagus)

No human clinical trials exist specifically for Duruka, with evidence limited to in vitro studies and traditional use patterns

Scopoletin (Coumarin)

Current research on scopoletin is limited to in vitro and preclinical studies, with no human clinical trials available

Jergon Sacha (Dracontium peruviuanum)

Evidence for Jergon Sacha comes primarily from animal studies rather than human clinical trials

Magnesium Alpha-Ketoglutarate

No dedicated human clinical trials for magnesium alpha-ketoglutarate (Mg-AKG) as an isolated intervention have been published in indexed literature as of the knowledge cutoff

Cordoncillo

No human clinical trials have been conducted on Cordoncillo (Piper spp.) for any indication, including pain relief, inflammation, or parasitic infection

Arrowleaf Balsamroot

Scientific understanding of Arrowleaf Balsamroot is largely rooted in traditional Native American medicinal practices

Fermented Ginger

Current research on fermented ginger specifically is limited, with most studies focusing on standard ginger extract

Bottle Gourd Seed Oil

Limited human studies have examined bottle gourd seed oil specifically, with most research focusing on whole bottle gourd fruit extracts

Cambodian Sugar Palm Fruit

Limited clinical research exists specifically on Cambodian sugar palm fruit, with most evidence derived from traditional use studies and nutritional analysis

Breadfruit Chips

Current research on breadfruit chips primarily focuses on their nutritional composition, identifying them as a gluten-free food source rich in beneficial compounds

Kishk

No clinical trials specifically examining kishk's medicinal or health-promoting effects in human subjects have been identified in the peer-reviewed literature as of 2024

Kusum Berry

Limited clinical research exists on kusum berry specifically, with most evidence derived from traditional use studies and preliminary animal research

Coral Vine Infusion

Current scientific understanding of Coral Vine's efficacy is largely derived from in vitro and animal studies

Podocarpus Fruit

Research on Podocarpus fruit remains limited with most studies conducted in vitro or small animal models

Green Sapote

Clinical studies specifically on Green Sapote (*Pouteria viridis*) are currently limited

Arctic Willow

No human clinical trials exist specifically for Salix arctica bark

Fomes Fomentarius Powder

Research on Fomes Fomentarius is primarily limited to in vitro and animal studies

Korean Fermented Radish (Danmuji)

While Danmuji has a long history of traditional consumption and anecdotal health benefits, direct clinical trials specifically investigating its probiotic strains and functional health effects in h...

Myoga Ginger

Current scientific understanding of Myoga Ginger's therapeutic effects is largely derived from *in vitro* studies and traditional culinary uses, focusing on its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory co...

Green Apple Detox Water

While specific clinical trials on "Green Apple Detox Water" are absent, research on Malus domestica (green apples) and apple pomace demonstrates significant antioxidant capacity