Liu An Gua Pian (Camellia sinensis)

Liu An Gua Pian is a Chinese green tea cultivar from Anhui Province containing polyphenolic compounds including catechins (EGC, EGCG, ECG) and elevated L-theanine levels. The catechins exhibit antioxidant activity through free radical scavenging mechanisms, while L-theanine modulates neurotransmitter activity.

Category: Tea Cultivars Evidence: 2/10 Tier: Traditional
Liu An Gua Pian (Camellia sinensis) — Hermetica Encyclopedia

Origin & History

Liu An Gua Pian is a renowned Chinese green tea cultivar variant of Camellia sinensis L., originating from Lu'an City in Anhui Province, China, and recognized as one of China's top ten most famous teas. Unlike most green teas, it is produced primarily from mature leaves and stems rather than young buds, processed through traditional methods including fixation, rolling, and drying without fermentation.

Historical & Cultural Context

Liu An Gua Pian has been produced in Lu'an since the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644 CE), valued for its unique flavor from mature leaves/stems rather than young shoots. It is consumed as a traditional Chinese beverage for refreshment and potential health benefits, though specific therapeutic uses in traditional Chinese medicine systems are not elaborated beyond general green tea applications.

Health Benefits

• No clinical evidence available - traditional use suggests general green tea benefits but no studies specific to this cultivar
• Contains polyphenols including catechins (EGC, EGCG, ECG) in leaves - evidence quality: theoretical based on composition only
• Higher L-theanine content in stems compared to leaves - evidence quality: analytical data only, no clinical outcomes
• Caffeine content present in leaves - evidence quality: compositional analysis only
• Traditional refreshment beverage since Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 CE) - evidence quality: historical/traditional use only

How It Works

The catechins EGCG and ECG in Liu An Gua Pian tea scavenge reactive oxygen species and inhibit lipid peroxidation through phenolic hydroxyl groups. L-theanine crosses the blood-brain barrier and modulates GABA, dopamine, and serotonin neurotransmitter systems. These compounds work synergistically to provide antioxidant protection and potential neurological effects.

Scientific Research

No human clinical trials, RCTs, or meta-analyses specifically on Liu An Gua Pian tea were identified. While general Camellia sinensis research exists on related cultivars, none link directly to this variant's leaves or stems, and PubMed PMIDs for Liu An Gua Pian-specific studies are unavailable.

Clinical Summary

No clinical studies have specifically investigated Liu An Gua Pian tea cultivar. General green tea research shows catechins like EGCG may reduce oxidative stress markers by 10-25% in human studies with 200-400mg daily doses. L-theanine studies typically use 100-200mg doses showing modest effects on stress markers and cognitive function. Evidence for this specific cultivar remains theoretical based on compositional analysis only.

Nutritional Profile

{"macronutrients": {"protein": "0.2g per 100ml brewed tea", "fiber": "Negligible in brewed tea"}, "micronutrients": {"vitamins": {"Vitamin C": "Trace amounts", "Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)": "Trace amounts"}, "minerals": {"Potassium": "10mg per 100ml brewed tea", "Magnesium": "1mg per 100ml brewed tea", "Calcium": "1mg per 100ml brewed tea"}}, "bioactive_compounds": {"polyphenols": {"Catechins": "100-200mg per 100ml brewed tea", "EGCG": "60-100mg per 100ml brewed tea"}, "L-theanine": "6-8mg per 100ml brewed tea", "Caffeine": "20-30mg per 100ml brewed tea"}, "bioavailability_notes": "Bioavailability of catechins and L-theanine can be influenced by brewing time and temperature. Caffeine content may vary based on brewing strength."}

Preparation & Dosage

No clinically studied dosage ranges for Liu An Gua Pian (extract, powder, or standardized forms) are reported, as no human trials were found. Traditional consumption is as brewed tea from leaves/stems, but standardization details are not specified for clinical contexts. Consult a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement.

Synergy & Pairings

Other green tea cultivars, L-theanine supplements, traditional Chinese teas, general Camellia sinensis products

Safety & Interactions

Liu An Gua Pian tea is generally safe when consumed in typical amounts (2-3 cups daily). Caffeine content may interact with stimulant medications and cause insomnia or anxiety in sensitive individuals. High catechin intake may reduce iron absorption and interact with anticoagulant medications. Pregnant women should limit consumption to 1-2 cups daily due to caffeine content.